Nederlands
Deutsch2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Inkoopindex Nederland
Current: 51,5
Expansion phase
Average: 49,4
Min: 47,7 (Jul 2025)
Max: 51,5 (Aug 2026)
Inkoopindex Duitsland
Current: 44,5
Contraction phase
Average: 41,1
Min: 37,4 (Jan 2025)
Max: 44,5 (Aug 2026)
Inkoopindex Eurozone
Current: 45,5
Contraction phase
Average: 44,8
Min: 43,8 (Jan 2025)
Max: 45,8 (Oct 2025)
Source: Eurostat — EC Industrial Confidence (ICI), converted to a 0–100 scale (50 = neutral). This is not S&P Global PMI data.